Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Console Calculator program using Java

11:44 PM By

This is sample Calculator program based on console input. You will be allowed to give input repeatedly until you type "exit". 
Is does not check for precedence of character. It start to calculate from right to left recursively.

Here is the code: 
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Sample Calculator without precedence check.
 * @author ojhay
 * 
 */
public class CalculatorConsole {
public static void main( String[] args ) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner( System.in );

System.out.println( "Calculator:" );
while ( true ) {

System.out.print( "Type arithmetic Expression: " );
String expression = sc.nextLine( );

// Exit if user input: exit
if ( expression.equalsIgnoreCase( "exit" ) ) {
break;
}

double result = expre( expression );
System.out.println( expression + "= " + result );

}
sc.close( );
}

// Recursive method to evaluate arithmetic expression.
public static double expre( String expre ) {

if ( ! ( expre.contains( "+" ) || expre.contains( "-" ) || expre.contains( "*" ) || expre.contains( "/" ) ) ) {
return Integer.valueOf( expre );
}

double result = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < expre.length( ); i++ ) {

char symbol = expre.charAt( i );
if ( !Character.isDigit( symbol ) ) { // Symbol

double operand1 = Integer.parseInt( expre.substring( 0, i ) );

switch ( symbol ) {
case '+':
result = operand1 + expre( expre.substring( i + 1 ) );
break;
case '-':
result = operand1 - expre( expre.substring( i + 1 ) );
break;
case '*':
result = operand1 * expre( expre.substring( i + 1 ) );
break;
case '/':
result = operand1 / expre( expre.substring( i + 1 ) );
break;
}

break;
}
}
return result;
}

}

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